Asian Culture and Art Studies (Motaleat-e Farhang va Honare Asiya)

Comparison of the type of women's clothing in the Ottoman government and women in the Qajar government

Document Type : Research Paper

Author

Samaneh Asgari

Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey

10.30465/acas.2025.41490.1159
Abstract
Coverage is one of the topics that varies according to the geography and culture of each region. This issue has not only been affected by geography, but also by factors such as religion. Among the periods discussed among historians are the periods of the Qajar rule in Iran and the period of the fall of the Ottoman Empire in Anatolia. Women in these governments have been an integral part of society. With the advent of Islam and its acceptance by the Turks and Iranians, Islamic-Arab customs and traditions have been seen in the governments formed in Iran and Anatolia. The rules of Islam have been seen in every field, especially women's clothing. With the rise of the ideology of modernism in the world in the 18th century, the Ottoman and Qajar governments were not unaffected. Women's clothing was one of the things that changed. How women dressed in the Ottoman and Qajar rule is one of the issues that have been studied. This research seeks to answer questions such as the type of women's clothing in the mentioned periods and the answer to the extent of the influence and influence of these governments from other new cultures that emerged after the 1789 French Revolution in the world. In addition to the use of library resources, the resources of the National Archives of the President of Turkey in Istanbul have also been used to investigate this issue.

Keywords

Ottoman
Qajar
Women and Type of Clothing
Islam
Travelogue

Subjects

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پناهی، فرشته(1381)، زن ایرانی در سفرنامه ها، تهران: انتشارات جاجرمی.
پولاک، یاکوب ادوارد(1361)،  ایران و ایرانیان، ترجمه: کیکاووس جهانداری، تهران: انتشارات خوارزمی.
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روزنامه؛
معلومات، ربیع الاول 1314، 24 تموز 1313، عدد 93. 
 
اسناد تاریخی؛
سازمان اسناد ریاست جمهوری دولت ترکیه، استانبول
EUM. THR. 00006- 00011- 003. 1327 N 13.
MKT. 02094- 00001- 001- 001. 1316 R 04.
MUİ. 00121- 00015- 002- 001.1328 Ş 08.
İ. ZB. 00003- 00015- 001- 001. 1317 Ra 18.
MKT. OO992- 00018- 001- 001. 325 RA 08.
Asian Culture and Art Studies (Motaleat-e Farhang va Honare Asiya)
Volume 3, Issue 2
May 2025
Pages 117-137

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