Document Type : Research Paper

Author

• حسین میرزائی

Faculty member Cultural Studies department Faculty of Social Sciences Allameh Tabataba'i University Tehran-IRAN

Abstract

The subject of migration, as a global phenomenon, not only has economic and social dimensions but also encompasses profound cultural and identity-related aspects. Afghan migrants in Iran, with shared experiences of war, migration, and life in the host country, have formed a collective identity influenced by migration policies, social discrimination, and cultural resistance strategies. This research examines the role of collective memory in shaping the identity of migrants, the impact of government policies, and their cultural resistance strategies. The research methodology is qualitative with an ethnographic approach, utilizing techniques such as participant observation and in-depth interviews with 22 migrants (16 men and 6 women) in the Ghaem neighborhood of Qom. The findings indicate that the collective memory of migrants, as a dynamic process, is shaped by factors such as shared experiences, Iran's migration policies, and socio-economic discrimination. Restrictions on residence, employment, and education directly affect their collective memory and identity. Moreover, migrants employ strategies such as preserving language, celebrating traditional festivals, preparing traditional foods, and transmitting personal narratives to resist cultural assimilation and safeguard their identity. The results suggest that reforming migration policies can help create an environment where migrants are able to maintain their identity and achieve better integration. This approach not only improves their social and cultural conditions but also strengthens intercultural interactions.

Keywords

• Collective Memory
• Migrant Identity
• Memory Politics
• Afghan Migrants
• Ethnography

Main Subjects

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